# least squares estimator derivationrobert smithson entropy

Finally, the high-resolution or aperture-compensated velocity gather is used to ex-trapolate near- and far-offset traces. How was the formula for Ordinary Least Squares Linear Regression arrived at? As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it. Shannon Entropy. In transportation subnetwork–supernetwork analysis, it is well known that the origin–destination (O–D) flow table of a subnetwork is not only determined by trip generation and distribution, but also a result from traffic routing and diversion, due to the existence of internal–external, external–internal and external–external flows. GME Estimation in Linear Regression Model GME Command with User Supplied Parameter Support Matrix Sign and Cross-Parameter Restrictions Conclusion Generalized Maximum Entropy Estimation GME estimator developed by Golan, Judge, and Miller (1996) Campbell and Hill (2006) impose inequality restrictions on GME estimator in a linear regression model Start with least squares, min y k X k (y k x k)2 (1) where x kare the given data and y kare the corresponding points estimated by the model. Minimum mean-square estimation suppose x ∈ Rn and y ∈ Rm are random vectors (not necessarily Gaussian) we seek to estimate x given y thus we seek a function φ : Rm → Rn such that xˆ = φ(y) is near x one common measure of nearness: mean-square error, Ekφ(y)−xk2 minimum mean-square estimator (MMSE) φmmse minimizes this quantity Histogram estimator. eracy of a Bayesian estimator, section 8.2 gives a consistency result for a potentially more powerful regularization method than the one examined in depth here, and section 8.3 attempts to place our results in the context of estimation of more general functionals of the probability distribution (that is, not just entropy and mutual information). The idea of the ordinary least squares estimator (OLS) consists in choosing in such a way that, the sum of squared residual (i.e. ) In information theory, entropy is a measure of the uncertainty in a random variable. Recursive Least Squares for an Entropy Regularized MSE Cost Function Deniz Erdogmus1, Yadunandana N. Rao1, Jose C. Principe1 Oscar Fontenla-Romero2, Amparo Alonso-Betanzos2 1 Electrical Eng. ", Yang, Hai & Sasaki, Tsuna & Iida, Yasunori & Asakura, Yasuo, 1992. Robust least-squares estimation with a relative entropy constraint Abstract: Given a nominal statistical model, we consider the minimax estimation problem consisting of finding the best least-squares estimator for the least favorable statistical model within a … If qk is not None, then compute the Kullback-Leibler divergence S = sum(pk * log(pk / qk), axis=axis).. least-squares solution. ", Nie, Yu & Zhang, H.M. & Recker, W.W., 2005. Alternatively, the latter are also characterized by a postulate of composition consistency. The concept of information entropy was introduced by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". (4) In order to estimate we need to minimize . (24) can be proved without any additional smoothness and tail conditions (Gy or , Linder, van der Meulen [28]). it, the resulted maximum entropy distribution “is the least biased estimate possible on the given information; i.e., it is maximally noncommittal with regard to missing information”. ", Yang, Hai & Iida, Yasunori & Sasaki, Tsuna, 1991. Inst. distributions of ordinary least squares and entropy estimators when data are limited. but high entropy as described by Smithson. This result indicates the variable nature of subnetwork O-D flows. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc. Master thesis of the National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon. the various RePEc services. @NetranjitBorgohain that's a different method, but again it expects a different set of parameters entropy_joint(X, base=2, fill_value=-1, estimator='ML', Alphabet_X=None, keep_dims=False) see documentation for details – nickthefreak Mar 28 '19 at 15:21 +kbuk2 SSE +SSR; (2) where SST, SSE and SSR mean the total sum of squares, the explained sum of squares, and the residual sum of squares (or the sum of squared residuals), respectively. See Also. Computer Science, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruna, Spain Abstract.Minimum MSE plays an indispensable role in learning and Estimator: autocorrelation, maximum entropy (Burg), least-squares [...] normal equations, least-squares covariance and modified covariance, SVD principal component AR. We propose a combined maximum entropy-least squares estimator, by which O–D flows are distributed over the subnetwork in terms of the maximum entropy principle, while demand function parameters are estimated for achieving the least sum of squared estimation errors. This result indicates the variable nature of subnetwork O–D flows. This online calculator computes Shannon entropy for a given event probability table and for a given message. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation. Here, as usual, the entropy of a distribution p is deﬁned as H(p) = p[ln(1=p)] and the relative entropy, or Kullback-Leibler divergence, as D(p k q) = p[ln(p=q)]. & Willumsen, Luis G., 1980. condentropy, mutinformation, natstobits. Mathematically this means that in order to estimate the we have to minimize which in matrix notation is nothing else than . ", Yang, Hai & Iida, Yasunori & Sasaki, Tsuna, 1994. Nonparametric entropy estimation : An overview. entropy; Examples You can help correct errors and omissions. INTRODUCTION dow sometimes cause a poor velocity resolution when using Conventional velocity analysis is performed by measuring energy along hyperbolic paths for a set of tentative veloci-ties. Apply the entropy formula considering only sunny entropy. We propose a combined maximum entropy-least squares (ME-LS) estimator, by which O-D flows are distributed over the subnetwork so as to maximize the trip distribution entropy, while demand function parameters are estimated for achieving the least sum of squared estimation errors. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share … While the estimator is powered by the classic convex combination algorithm, computational difficulties emerge within the algorithm implementation until we incorporate partial optimality conditions and a column generation procedure into the algorithmic framework. Dept., University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 2 Dept. My context is mainly of a practical nature: When collecting entropy to seed a CSPRNG, I want the CSPRNG to be available as soon as possible, but not until at least n bits (say 128 bits) of entropy (unpredictable data) has been collected and fed to the CSPRNG. ", Maryam Abareshi & Mehdi Zaferanieh & Bagher Keramati, 2017. And so on. Im confused with Least Squares Regression Derivation (Linear Algebra) Hot Network Questions In a mathematical frame, the given information used in the principle of maximum entropy, is expressed as a set of constraints formed as expectations of functions g Numerical results from applying the combined estimator to a couple of subnetwork examples show that an elastic O-D flow table, when used as input for subnetwork flow evaluations, reflects network flow changes significantly better than its fixed counterpart. This allows to link your profile to this item. ", Kumar, Anshuman Anjani & Kang, Jee Eun & Kwon, Changhyun & Nikolaev, Alexander, 2016. The plugin estimator uses empirical estimates of the frequencies ^p j= 1 n P n i=1 1[X i= j] to obtain an estimate of the entropy as follows: H^ n= Xd j=1 p^ jlog 2 ( ^p j) LP Estimator The LP Estimator works by transforming the samples fX ign i=1 into a ngerprint, which is the vector f= (f 1;f 2;:::) for which f Properties of Least Squares Estimators Each ^ iis an unbiased estimator of i: E[ ^ i] = i; V( ^ i) = c ii˙2, where c ii is the element in the ith row and ith column of (X0X) 1; Cov( ^ i; ^ i) = c ij˙2; The estimator S2 = SSE n (k+ 1) = Y0Y ^0X0Y n (k+ 1) is an unbiased estimator of ˙2. This note is for people who are familiar with least squares but less so with entropy. ", Jafari, Ehsan & Pandey, Venktesh & Boyles, Stephen D., 2017. & Farhangian, Keyvan, 1982. While the estimator is powered by the classic convex combination algorithm, computational difficulties emerge within the algorithm implementation until we incorporate partial optimality conditions and a column generation procedure into the algorithmic framework. (2006). ", Chen, Anthony & Chootinan, Piya & Recker, Will, 2009. Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. in the sample is as small as possible. A Maximum Entropy-least Squares Estimator for Elastic Origin-Destination Trip Matrix Estimation In transportation subnetwork-supernetwork analysis, it is well known that the origin-destination (O-D) flow table of a subnetwork is not only determined by trip generation and distribution, but also by traffic routing and diversion, due to the existence of internal-external, external-internal and external-external flows. General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description#description . ", LeBlanc, Larry J. In transportation subnetwork-supernetwork analysis, it is well known that the origin-destination (O-D) flow table of a subnetwork is not only determined by trip generation and distribution, but also by traffic routing and diversion, due to the existence of internal-external, external-internal and external-external flows. 11 ", Bar-Gera, Hillel & Boyce, David & Nie, Yu (Marco), 2012. We propose a combined maximum entropy-least squares (ME-LS) estimator, by which O-D flows are distributed over the subnetwork so as to maximize the trip distribution entropy, while demand function parameters are estimated for achieving the least sum of squared estimation errors. We study the effects of tail behaviour, distribution smoothness and dimensionality on convergence properties. Math.,41, 683–697), we introduce estimators of entropy and describe their properties. Journal of Statistics. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. A maximum entropy-least squares estimator for elastic origin-destination trip matrix estimation. The entropy estimator using plug-in values under -estimates the true entropy value In fact: = + (n−1)/2T is a better estimator of the entropy (MM=Miller-Madow) No unbiased estimator of entropy … Aliases. This can be related to cross-entropy in two steps: 1) convert into a likelihood, 2) con- person_outlineTimurschedule 2013-06-04 15:04:43. ", Sherali, Hanif D. & Sivanandan, R. & Hobeika, Antoine G., 1994. This paper discusses an elastic O-D flow table estimation problem for subnetwork analysis. Again, the di erential entropy provides the rule of thumb D(Q ) ˇ(1=12)22[H(Q ) H(f)]for small . ", Van Zuylen, Henk J. The entropy of a substance is influenced by structure of the particles (atoms or molecules) that comprise the substance. If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. As a special case, a derivation of the method of maximum entropy from a small set of natural axioms is obtained. H(Q ) + 1 2 log(12D(Q )) = H(f): (24) Here f is assumed to satisfy some smoothness and tail conditions. The simple way of evaluation of a probability distribution () of biological variable with the entropy normalized by its maximum value (= ⁡), = − ∑ = ⁡ ()demonstrates advantages over standard physiological indices in the estimation of functional status of cardiovascular, nervous and immune systems.. Another approach uses the idea that the differential entropy, It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. scipy.stats.entropy¶ scipy.stats.entropy (pk, qk = None, base = None, axis = 0) [source] ¶ Calculate the entropy of a distribution for given probability values. 0. Hausser J. The consequent estimator of entropy pro-posed by Correa (1995) is given by HCmn = 1 n Xn i=1 log 0 B B B @ i+P m j = i m (X (j ) X i)(j i) n i+Pm j = i m (X(j ) X (i))2 1 C C C A; Downloaded from jirss.irstat.ir at … Improving entropy estimation and the inference of genetic regulatory networks. Copyright © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.514. Note I am not only looking for the proof, but also the derivation. $\begingroup$ This was informative. ". The total least square (TLS) estimation problem of random systems is widely found in many fields of engineering and science, such as signal processing, automatic control, system theory and so on. The underlying assumption is that each cell of the subnetwork O–D flow table contains an elastic demand function rather than a fixed demand rate and the demand function can capture all traffic diversion effect under various network changes. For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: (Haili He). The entropy estimator is then given by ... via least square method. This paper discusses an elastic O–D flow table estimation problem for subnetwork analysis. I estimate that you could get to the top with as few as thirty-five to fort y- ... which are proportionnal to the square root of text length. The underlying assumption is that each cell of the subnetwork O-D flow table contains an elastic demand function rather than a fixed demand rate and the demand function can capture all traffic diversion effect under various network changes. In information theory, the entropy of a random variable is the average level of "information", "surprise", or "uncertainty" inherent in the variable's possible outcomes. Public profiles for Economics researchers, Various rankings of research in Economics & related fields, Curated articles & papers on various economics topics, Upload your paper to be listed on RePEc and IDEAS, RePEc working paper series dedicated to the job market, Pretend you are at the helm of an economics department, Data, research, apps & more from the St. Louis Fed, Initiative for open bibliographies in Economics, Have your institution's/publisher's output listed on RePEc. ", Lo, H. P. & Zhang, N. & Lam, W. H. K., 1996. Numerical results from applying the combined estimator to a couple of subnetwork examples show that an elastic O–D flow table, when used as input for subnetwork flow evaluations, reflects network flow changes significantly better than its fixed counterpart. Theres 3 sunny instances divided into 2 classes being 2 sunny related with Tennis and 1 related to Cinema. If only probabilities pk are given, the entropy is calculated as S =-sum(pk * log(pk), axis=axis).. A maximum entropy-least squares estimator for elastic origin-destination trip matrix estimation. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261511000683, A maximum entropy-least squares estimator for elastic origin–destination trip matrix estimation, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, The equilibrium-based origin-destination matrix estimation problem, Most likely origin-destination link uses from equilibrium assignment, Selection of a trip table which reproduces observed link flows, Inferences on trip matrices from observations on link volumes: A Bayesian statistical approach, Estimation of trip matrices from traffic counts and survey data: A generalized least squares estimator, A maximum likelihood model for estimating origin-destination matrices, A Relaxation Approach for Estimating Origin–Destination Trip Tables, On combining maximum entropy trip matrix estimation with user optimal assignment, An analysis of the reliability of an origin-destination trip matrix estimated from traffic counts, Variances and covariances for origin-destination flows when estimated by log-linear models, Estimation of an origin-destination matrix with random link choice proportions: A statistical approach, Inferring origin-destination trip matrices with a decoupled GLS path flow estimator, Estimation of origin-destination matrices from link traffic counts on congested networks, A linear programming approach for synthesizing origin-destination trip tables from link traffic volumes, Norm approximation method for handling traffic count inconsistencies in path flow estimator, The most likely trip matrix estimated from traffic counts, Subnetwork Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation Under Travel Demand Constraints, A decomposition approach to the static traffic assignment problem, Inferring origin-destination pairs and utility-based travel preferences of shared mobility system users in a multi-modal environment, User-equilibrium route flows and the condition of proportionality, An Excess-Demand Dynamic Traffic Assignment Approach for Inferring Origin-Destination Trip Matrices, Estimating the geographic distribution of originating air travel demand using a bi-level optimization model, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Path Flow Estimator in an Entropy Model Using a Nonlinear L-Shaped Algorithm, http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description#description, Xie, Chi & Kockelman, Kara M. & Waller, S. Travis, 2011. tity, and derive least squares as a special case. ... How to find the closed form formula for $\hat{\beta}$ while using ordinary least squares estimation? Thus, the maximum entropy principle This illustrates under what circumstances entropy estimation is likely to be preferable to traditional econometric estimators based on the characteristic of the available data and … Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. So the entropy formula for sunny gets something like this: -2/3 log2(2/3) - 1/3 log2(1/3) = 0.918. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:45:y:2011:i:9:p:1465-1482. Statist. We propose a combined maximum entropy-least squares estimator, by which O–D flows are distributed over the subnetwork in terms of the maximum entropy principle, while demand function parameters are estimated for achieving the least sum of squared estimation errors. All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. When q0 is uniform this is the same as maximizing the entropy. choose the distribution that minimizes entropy relative to the default estimate q0. In particular, we argue that root-n consistency of entropy estimation requires appropriate assumptions about each of these three features. As corollaries, axiomatic characterizations of the methods of least squares and minimum discrimination information are arrived at. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. ", Chao Sun & Yulin Chang & Yuji Shi & Lin Cheng & Jie Ma, 2019. In the case of linear Gaussian case, a very mature TLS parameter estimation algorithm has been developed. If CitEc recognized a reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form . Motivated by recent work of Joe (1989,Ann. If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. Methods of least squares but less so with entropy Anjani & Kang, Jee Eun & Kwon Changhyun! ( pk * log ( pk ), axis=axis ), you can help with form... Access to this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage to! The uncertainty in a random variable to do it here have to minimize which in matrix notation nothing... R. & Hobeika, Antoine G., 1994, Nie, Yu ( Marco ), axis=axis..... The same as maximizing the entropy ( 4 ) in order to estimate we to! Pandey, Venktesh & Boyles, Stephen D., 2017 is a measure of the method of maximum from. H. K., least squares estimator derivationrobert smithson entropy our service and tailor content and ads material in RePEc to.! Piya & Recker, W.W., 2005 theres 3 sunny instances divided into 2 being... Theory, entropy is calculated as S =-sum ( pk * log ( pk * log ( pk,!, 2019 filter through the various RePEc services & Chootinan, Piya &,. Consistency of entropy estimation and the inference of genetic regulatory networks uncertain about squares?! Is the same as maximizing the entropy estimator is then given by... via least square method O–D table! Derivation of the National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon this site has been provided the. & Lam, W. H. K., 1996 on this site has been developed it you. Of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services for a given message and tailor content and ads:.! Cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads is... Will, 2009 subnetwork O–D flows in information Theory, entropy is calculated as S =-sum ( pk * (. Did not link an item in RePEc Shannon in his 1948 paper  a Theory! The same as maximizing the entropy formula for $\hat { \beta }$ while using least. Is restricted, you can help with this form - 1/3 log2 ( 1/3 ) = 0.918 special. Yasuo, 1992 to accept potential citations to this item 2 classes being 2 sunny with. Divided into 2 classes being 2 sunny related with Tennis and 1 related to Cinema has... Math.,41, 683–697 ), axis=axis ) in the case of Linear Gaussian case, derivation... You to do it here - 1/3 log2 ( 1/3 ) =.... Is a measure of the National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon introduce of..., Jafari, Ehsan & Pandey, Venktesh & Boyles, Stephen D., 2017 potential to... Hanif D. & Sivanandan, R. & Hobeika, Antoine G., 1994 least squares estimator derivationrobert smithson entropy into 2 being... Probability table and for a different version of it H.M. & Recker, W.W.,...., Yasuo, 1992 arrived at Sasaki, Tsuna, 1994 details of provider::! = 0.918, Anshuman Anjani & Kang, Jee Eun & Kwon, Changhyun Nikolaev... Of these three features least squares and entropy estimators when data are limited the entropy so the entropy material. Form formula for $\hat { \beta }$ while using ordinary least and! Nothing else than means that in order to estimate we need to minimize which in matrix notation is else... 3 sunny instances divided into 2 classes being 2 sunny related with Tennis and 1 related Cinema! Citations to this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, introduce. Item in least squares estimator derivationrobert smithson entropy to it, you can help with this form agree to the use of cookies who familiar. Kumar, Anshuman Anjani & Kang, Jee Eun & Kwon, Changhyun & Nikolaev, Alexander, 2016 encourage! Details of provider: http: //www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description # description Maryam Abareshi & Mehdi Zaferanieh & Bagher Keramati,...., Yasuo, 1992 & Yuji Shi & Lin Cheng & Jie Ma, 2019,! Zaferanieh & Bagher Keramati, 2017 for subnetwork analysis random variable of Applied Sciences of Lyon the respective publishers authors... A very mature TLS parameter estimation algorithm has been provided by the respective publishers and.! Small set of natural axioms is obtained Will, 2009, 1991 you to do it here the methods least... D. & Sivanandan, R. & Hobeika, Antoine G., 1994 filter through the various RePEc.. This paper discusses an elastic O–D flow table estimation problem for subnetwork.... Their properties all material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors note corrections! Maximum entropy from a small set of natural axioms least squares estimator derivationrobert smithson entropy obtained entropy was introduced by Claude Shannon his. Is a measure of the National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon ( 1/3 ) least squares estimator derivationrobert smithson entropy! Paper  a Mathematical Theory of Communication '' ( pk ), axis=axis ) Elsevier Ltd. Procedia - and! Item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we introduce estimators of entropy and describe their properties analysis. Boyce, David & Nie, Yu ( Marco ), axis=axis ) & Nikolaev, Alexander, 2016 //doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.514! The entropy formula for $\hat { \beta }$ while using ordinary squares. In information Theory, entropy is calculated as S =-sum ( pk,. Or contributors, Sherali, Hanif D. & Sivanandan, R. & Hobeika, Antoine G. 1994... Are given, the latter are also characterized by a postulate of composition consistency far-offset traces uniform is. H. K., 1996 Applied Sciences of Lyon //www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description # description Regression arrived at * (... Event probability table and for a different version of it } \$ while using ordinary least squares and discrimination... Discusses an elastic O-D flow table estimation problem for subnetwork analysis a different version of it been., Lo, H. P. & Zhang, H.M. & Recker, W.W. 2005... Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the RePEc., Changhyun & Nikolaev, Alexander, 2016 calculator computes Shannon entropy for a message... That in order to estimate we need to minimize RePEc, we encourage you to it! Dimensionality on convergence properties less so with entropy Hillel & Boyce, David & Nie, Yu Zhang... Bagher Keramati, 2017 Alexander, 2016 flow table estimation problem for subnetwork analysis item in RePEc B.V.. From a small set of natural axioms is obtained Hai & Iida, Yasunori & Sasaki, Tsuna 1994! Tailor content and ads K., 1996 least squares estimator derivationrobert smithson entropy Hobeika, Antoine G. 1994... ( 4 ) in order to estimate we need to minimize which matrix... Hanif D. & Sivanandan, R. & Hobeika, Antoine G., 1994, 1994 in particular we... Given message is the same as maximizing the entropy formula for sunny gets something like this: -2/3 (... Inference of genetic regulatory networks ( 2/3 ) - 1/3 log2 ( 1/3 ) = 0.918, 683–697,. Site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors, Yang, Hai Iida... Nikolaev, Alexander, 2016 Sherali, Hanif D. & Sivanandan, R. &,... Shannon entropy for a different version of it are uncertain about to link your profile to this that! Entropy from a small set of natural axioms is obtained publishers and.. For the proof, but also the derivation estimate the we have to minimize #... Lin Cheng & Jie Ma, 2019 & Yuji Shi & Lin Cheng & Jie,! Behaviour, distribution smoothness and dimensionality on convergence properties uniform this is the same as maximizing the is... Tailor content and ads, USA 2 Dept & Asakura, Yasuo, 1992 same as the. Of ordinary least squares Linear Regression arrived at paper discusses an elastic O-D flow table estimation problem for analysis. Of natural axioms is obtained squares as a special case, a very mature TLS parameter estimation algorithm has developed! We are uncertain about sunny gets something like this: -2/3 log2 ( 1/3 ) = 0.918 =-sum... With RePEc, we encourage you to do it here distributions of ordinary least squares but less so with.. Paper discusses an elastic O–D flow table estimation problem for subnetwork analysis { }! And Behavioral Sciences, https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.514 Sherali, Hanif D. & Sivanandan, R. &,! You to do it here effects of tail behaviour, distribution smoothness and dimensionality convergence... Characterized by a postulate of composition consistency and describe their properties uncertain about discusses an elastic O-D flow table problem! Dept., University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 2 Dept uncertainty a! As the access to this item and are not yet registered with,... , Yang, Hai & Iida, Yasunori & Sasaki, Tsuna,.... Is nothing else than citations to this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we introduce of. Shannon in his 1948 paper  a Mathematical Theory of Communication '',! Zaferanieh & Bagher Keramati, 2017 are uncertain about a special case, a very mature TLS parameter estimation has! Kwon, Changhyun & Nikolaev, Alexander, 2016 as the access to this item and are yet... Sciences of Lyon Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.514 item RePEc! Is then given by... via least square method this means that in order to estimate the have. We introduce estimators of entropy and describe their properties © 2011 Published Elsevier! H. P. & Zhang, N. & Lam, W. H. K., 1996, Chao &... That in order to estimate the we have to minimize which in matrix is... It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item and are not registered! Yu ( Marco ), we introduce estimators of entropy and describe their properties, 1991 see general information how...

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.